BRASS (BRONZE) LINKERT CARBURETORS
AS INSTALLED ON HARLEY-DAVIDSON
FACTORY PRODUCTION MODELS FROM 1933 – 1965

 

ALSO INCLUDED ARE BRASS LINKERT CARBURETORS OFFERED AS EXCHANGE ON FACTORY PRODUCTION MODELS STARTING IN 1930 – 1932.

 
 

– SALUTING ALL OUR VETERANS –

Home of the Free Because of the Brave

 
 
 
 

 

INTRODUCTION

This website has no agenda, I hope it gives insight for those who wish to restore their Harley-Davidson’s carburetor.

This website is for the preservation of information through pictures of all the M model Linkert series used on Harley-Davidson motorcycles as produced by the Harley-Davidson factory. This includes variants of the same models. For example, the M41 has three variants of that model. Model variants include series changes such as 2-338 vs 2-348, or 4 vs 3-line manufacturer information, or 2 vs 4 bolt air induction mounting. Model variants do not include the lettering or font changes of the M numbers, manufacturers name, or address. Model variants documented here also will not include round body vs machined body variants.

The Linkert’s metal composition of body or parts will be referred to as brass, pewter, copper, or steel for simplicity.

Every effort is made to use original parts or refurbished or repaired original parts. There are no zinc plated parts used. There are no stainless-steel parts used. There are some re-plated modern hardware and re-produced parts that are modified back to original, or as close as possible. There are parts that are re-plated; white cadmium plated, parkerized, nickel plated, blackened or re-painted. Unfortunately, many original parts are very scarce, not available, or too pricey.

It should be noted that many original plated parts and re-plated parts have different textures and qualities about them due to how old they are, when they were plated, what companies plated them, if the parts were polished or not polished, and/or how the parts were prepared. For examples: the M41, 2-348, 4 lines, 4 bolt, Military carburetor with the 7” air cleaner, might appear to have the body painted silver when it is nickel plated. The M5, 2-348, 4 lines, 4 bolt has a polished manifold, where this manifold should not be polished. Also, there are some OEM parts that are plated nickel that appear to be plated white CAD due to age or conditions in storage?

And not every knowledgeable person (expert) that shared their firsthand knowledge and years of experience agree on everything. For example: if small plated parts were polished or not, or plated at all? Then again, the Harley-Davidson produced parts catalogs that cover the years brass Linkert’s were assembled have only two fuel valves and needle sets listed. However, the fuel valve and needle sets were most likely made by outside venders and there are at least 5 different combinations used from 1930 to 1965.

Regardless of the actual year, these carburetors are restored as closely as possible to NEW AS INSTALLED ON A NEW HARLEY-DAVIDSON FROM THE FACTORY. Which might seem like an impossible task. So, I’m going to use the following premise: That, On a perfect day, in a perfect situation, with all the parts coated and available from all outside vendors and the factory’s supplied parts as ordered by Harley-Davidson for assembly––What would the carburetors have looked like? However, some are left in the condition as found, if determined that most of the carburetor is in original condition. Occasionally on this site, a picture or pictures of an M model that came from the factory in an original package will be included with the restored M model of the same. When a carburetor is currently unavailable, pictures obtained with permission will be used if required.

Over the years many Linkert carburetors no longer exist in the original configuration as installed at the factory. Most carburetors have been overhauled, rebuilt, modified, and parts interchanged by race teams, factory dealers, independent motorcycles shops, or individual Harley motorcycle owners, (not to mention parts interchanged with different carburetor manufactures, types, and models.) Many small parts were installed without being plated simply due to unavailable plated parts at the time the carburetor was assembled and packaged by Linkert or Harley-Davidson. These un-plated parts might include idle hole plugs, passage plugs, fuel valves, drain plugs, choke shafts, or choke discs. Still many Linkert carburetor bodies were stripped of their paint, bodies polished, and/or chromed. Many more had the plugs, fixed jets, venturi, main nozzles changed or modified, or even had the original M series for their Harley-Davidson motorcycles removed and a different M model installed.


And: There is no doubt that over the years parts stocked and re-stocked by factory and non-factors dealers who received many carburetors and parts that were not plated according to the years that correspond to the years that a particular Linkert M model was installed by the Harley-Davidson factory on their motorcycles.


For example: Most original 1930 to 1939 nickel plated carburetors have nickel plated fuel valves, as some later carburetors have cadmium plated fuel valves and many that do not.  Even carburetor parts originally packaged in OEM H-D boxes, you will find both plated the same as H-D factory produced motorcycles or some parts not plated at all.  For most of the carburetors in this collection, they are built and plated as original produced for H-D production motorcycles.  A few are left as found and then there are BEFORE pictures that are diffidently ‘as found’, when I had the foresight to take them.  

It is my opinion if you were to restore a carburetor with a brass non-plated fuel valve, choke disc, choke shaft, brass idle or passageway plug the carburetor would certainly pass inspection from most judges.


There are many original carburetors hidden from public view in private and corporate collections where research access is limited, most importantly the Harley-Davidson Museum where access has its limits. Many are scattered in collections spanning the country, hemisphere and globe and may simply be out of the reach of many including this researcher.

This website is a work in progress and relies on many sources of information and experience. I am sure that there are many errors, I apologize in advance. Like I stated before I have collected these carburetors to preserve a historical record and I am constantly learning. I do not restore or overhaul Linkert carburetors for the general motorcycle public nor do I sell carburetors or parts. I do include some recommendations for services later in this introduction.

My personal experience started when, at 16, I purchased a ‘basket case’ 51’ panhead chopper (photo below), all the way to 2010 when I began to restore a WLA (photo below) then started collecting Linkert carburetors used on Harley-Davidsons, which you will see listed below. However, I acquired a lot of knowledge and reference materials from the following books and or websites that I will list below. And many discussions with knowledgeable persons, (experts).

My Thanks to the references I’ve listed below this Carburetor Index.

 
 
 

Carburetor Index

NOTE: We’ll be adding more information to each carburetor listing in further updates

M2 1930-1934 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

MR3 Before Restoration – As Found

*MR3 Racing Carb 1940 –1945 –– Restored

* M4 1930-1931 Unrestored – Left Original

*MR4 Racing Carb 1946 – 195? –– Restored

MR4A Racing Carb –– Have Not Acquired Yet

M5 1936 –– Have Not Acquired Yet

*M5 1937 –– Restored

*M5 1938 – 1939 –– Restored

M5F 1936-1939 CHP Before Restoration

*
M5F 1936-1939 CHP –– Restored

MR5 Racing Carb – Have Not Acquired Yet

M11 Before Restoration – As Found

M11 1932-1935 –– Restored

M12 1930’S Board Tract Racer –– Have Not Acquired Yet

*M16 1934-1939 –– Restored

M16 1940-1948 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

M17L 1942 XA –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

M17R 1942 XA –– Have Not Acquired Yet –– See Reference Images

M18 Before Restoration – As Found

* M18 1949-1958 –– Restored

*
M21 1930-33 –– Restored

M25 Before Restoration – As Found

*M25 1940 HARLEY E, EL - 1941 F, FL –– Restored

M25S 1940-1941 –– Have Not Acquired Yet

M31 Before Restoration – As Found

M31 1935-1936 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

M31F 1930-33 CHP –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

M35 1941-1947 Before Restoration – As Found

* M35 1941-1947 –– Restored

M35F1 1930-1933 CHP –– Have Not Acquired Yet

* M35F 1942-48 CHP –– Restored

M35P Before Restoration – As Found

M35P 1947 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

*M35S LATE 1941 –– Restored

M35T LATE 1945-1947 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

* M35TP LATE 1947-1948 –– Restored

*
M36 1949-EARLY 1950 –– Restored

M36A 1949-1950 FIELD CONVERSION FOR M36 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

M36S 1948-1949 –– Have Not Acquired Yet

M41 Before Restoration – As Found

M41 1936 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

* M41 1937-1939 –– Restored

M41 1940-1941 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

M41F CHP –– Have Not Acquired Yet

M41L 1935-1936 Before Restoration – As Found

M41L 1935-1936 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

M41LF –– Have Not Acquired Yet

M41F1 –– Have Not Acquired Yet

M42 1937-1948 –– Have Not Acquired Yet

M45 LATE 1949-EARLY 1950 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

* M45A LATE 1949-EARLY1950 –– Restored

*M45S LATE 1949-EARLY 1950 PANHEAD RACING - Restored

*
M51 1937-39 –– Restored

M51 2-348 Before Restoration – As Found

M51 1940-1948 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

M51F CHP
–– Have Not Acquired Yet

M51L 1937-1948
–– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

M51LF
–– Have Not Acquired Yet

M52 Before Restoration – As Found

M52 1949-1951 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

M53 Before Restoration – As Found

*
M53 1952-1954 –– Restored

M53A Before Restoration – As Found

*
M53A 1954 –– Restored

M53A1 Before Restoration – As Found

*
M53A1 1954-1956 –– Restored

*
M54 LATE 1951-1952 –– Unrestored – Left Original OEM

M54B LATE 1951-1952 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

M55 1936-1939 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

* M58 1941-1945 –– Restored

*
M61 LATE 1950 –– Restored

*
M61 1951-1952 Listed – No Pictures

*
M61B 1951 Before Restoration – As Found

*
M61B 1951 –– Restored

*
M61B 1952 –– Restored

*M64 1940 –– Restored

M65 1940 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

M74 1950 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

* M74 1951 –– Restored

M74B Before Restoration – As Found

M74B LATE 1951 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

* M74B 1952-1965 –– Restored

*
M75 1941 –– Restored

M75 1942-1946 –– Have Not Acquired Yet

M75 1947 –– Have Not Acquired Yet

M75F 1942-1946 CHP –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

*M77 1952 –– As Found –– See Special Note

*M84’s #1 & #2 EARLY 1941 –– As Found –– Special Note

*M84 #1 EARLY 1941 WLA - Restored - Special Note (See Above)

*M84 #2 EARLY 1941 WLA –– Restored –– Special Note

*
M88 1941-1951 –– Restored

*M88S 1946–1947? –– Restored

M90 1942 –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet


M97 1941 TA –– Under Restoration Not Available Yet

NOTE: We’ll be adding more information to each carburetor listing in further updates



REFERENCE BOOKS

MECHANICS REFERENCE PAGES

LINKERT BOMBSITE VS STANDARD VENTURI

M53 SERIES & MR SERIES INFORMATION

M5’S 1936 thru 1939 INFORMATION

HALF MOON HOLE CHOKE DISC INFORMATION

1941 BRASS INTAKE MANIFOLD INFORMATION

 
 
 

 

REFERENCES

MANY THANKS TO THESE SOURCES OF KNOWLEDGE AND RESOURCES ––
(See pictures of all books and manuals in "Reference Books' section below)


Bruce Palmer’s books

Never had the pleasure of meeting or talking with him, but you NEED to tap into this knowledge of his!

  • How to Restore Your Harley-Davidson

  • How to Restore Your Harley-Davidson Second Edition Volume One & Volume Two

  • How to Restore Your Military Harley-Davidson 1932 -1952

A Restoration Guide for 1929-1936 Harley-Davidson 45” TWINS by Johnny Sells 
www.vintagemotorcycleworks.com/manual.htm
www.vintagemotorcycleworks.com


The Linkert Book by Victory Library
www.victorylibrary.com


Harley-Davidson 1930-36 Big Twins: Buying, Restoring, and Riding a VL by Steve Slocombe
www.vlheaven.com


A brief history of the DL 45
www.dl45homepage.com


Colony OEM and Custom Hardware
www.colonymachine.com


Harbor Vintage Motorcycle Company
www.harborvintage.com
Rat +1 (802) 434-4040


www.Linkertcarbs.com
Go to www.Linkertcarbs.com/linkert.html for a comprehensive list of the Linkert “M” model carburetors application.  There is so much knowledge packed into this website and available at your fingertips.  He needs to write a book of his own.

What Is It, What Does it Fit. Original Spec Sheets for Linkert Carburetors and Linkert Carburetors Supplement
These books contain original blueprints from the Langsenkamp Linkert Carburetor Co, and L&L Manufacturing Co. See pictures in ‘Reference Books’ section below.

www.tatromachine.com
The wealth of knowledge that is stored in his motorcycle brain is the world he was born and raised in. His collection of original parts is a library of history.
Warning: Flat Heads to Shovel Heads and beyond if it isn’t Harley-Davidson don’t ask.
I also want to acknowledge that the ‘Mechanics Reference Pages’ on the website are from his personal collection from his Harley Davidson mechanic Father who passed away a while ago.

Replicant Metals, Thomas Feeser
www.ReplicantMetals.com
info@ReplicantMetals.com
(717) 202-3300


www.harleykmodel.com/technical/index.html
Under air cleaners and under carbs: Model M

Harley-Davidson Data Book by Rick Conner


The following Harley-Davidson books & manuals:

  • SPARE PARTS 1940, Compete Dealers’ Catalog of Spare Parts for Harley-Davidson

  • Spare Parts Harley 61” 74” 80” 45” 1941 to 1954

  • The Legend Begins – Harley Davidson Motorcycles 1903-1969

  • Service Manual 1940-47 Big Twin Harley-Davidson Motorcycle

  • 1940’s Military Models WLA & XA

  • Harley-Davidson Service Manual Electra Glide 1959 to 1969



I can recommend the following for Linkert carburetor repair and overhaul and plating services:

CJ Swinford Carburetors
+1 (602) 620-7110

Mike Aldrich, Into The Wilderness
+1 (307) 367-7945
parts@linkertcarbs.com

Tatro Machine
+1 (619) 233-0484
tatromachine@cox.net


For plating services:

Van Nuys Plating, Inc.
(Nickel, Blackening, White Cadmium, Chrome)
6109 Vesper Ave. Van Nuys, CA 91411
+1 (818) 785-5885

 
 
 

1969 at 17 years of age with my newly purchased ‘basket case’ 51’ panhead chopper

Then again in 2014 - Across the U.S.A. on a fully restored WLA

 

QUOTES


”Most of the (Harley-Davidson) motorcycles first produced were all ‘handmade’. What I don’t know for sure is when did H-D begin the ‘Henry Ford’ like production assembly line?  What you see in all the archive pictures of black (brown) and white is difficult to tell what the plating is or was.  I have only two carburetors from the 1930’s that haven’t been changed to the best of my knowledge based on several factors, and the body and all parts were old nickel, and except for the missing air ‘cleaner’ and carb supports they were intact. One an M4 and the other an M21. All the M4’s nickel plating was the same in texture and appearance. The M21’s body’s plating was still intact however most of the small parts were either worn down to the copper or completely worn off or rusted.

In my opinion when HD motorcycles were produced, they were not antiques or collector items but working, operating motorcycles and after they rolled off the showroom floor most if not all were worked on, modified, and repaired to work better, or go faster. (In documentaries or the early years Mr. Harley and Mr. Davidson would frequent these non-factory meets and dirt road races and factory ones to get experience and ideas. And they weren’t alone, the car manufactures were doing the same thing well into the 60’s and 70’s).”

–David Bieber

 

“I have been through the archives at the factory, and I have never found a definitive list of finishes on parts, so most finishes (plating) are based on factory photos, NOS parts and educated guesses.  Many parts like hardware that appear silver in the factory photos were both cadmium plated, and dull nickel plated. I believe during the depression, parts were plated in both cadmium and nickel, depending on what was available. I also believe that during assembly, the bikes (motorcycles) were assembled with whatever was in the drawers.  (when) Studying the factory photos and unrestored bikes, there was no consistency.  Even the bright work could have been polished nickel or chrome.  It is widely believed that chrome did not appear until 1931, but that has never been proven, so again, it is subject to interpretation and an educated guess.  Even the AMCA judges can’t agree on every finish, nor can they prove how each part was finished. For carburetors, there ae people out there who have seen hundreds of examples and know more about them than I do.  I wish I had more definitive answers, but the information is just not there.”

–Johnny Sells

 

“I have dis-agreements with [some very knowledgeable persons] on a few things. I have never had an indisputably original M31 (early or late casting) come in [to my shop] with a brass bowl (and I have even owned one early casting NOS back in 98’). I have had some M21 (early casting) that came in with them. The rest aluminum. Most M4 carbs had them, although few customers want to pay the difference for the brass bowls on rebuilt ones, I have standing offers of $400 each for the few [brass fuel bowls] I have left. All M2 carbs I have had came in with brass bowls. Had 2 M11 carbs in the last 10 years (out of probably 30) that had brass bowls (and those I know came off early production bikes). All 2 bolt [1936] M5 carbs that I have had come in had brass bowls OHV bowls, all other M5 carbs aluminum bowls. The early M5 with brass bowl does not show up in any books by the way. The M2 I have right now is a 2-238 casting and the bowl on it is original to that carb. It came on my late 1932 VL. I have owned two NOS M4 carbs over the years that both had aluminum bowls, (just to confuse the issue). I go by what I have found personally to be true, not any books. I also think it makes a difference if a carb was sold on or with a bike and later ‘replacement’ carbs of the same models. I have found quite a few differences over the years with NOS replacement carbs of the same model as originally came on the bikes, especially with finishes. I have owned every single Linkert out there NOS at one time or another and wish now I had documented every one with photos. Would be interesting reading.”

–Mike Aldrich, Into The Wilderness

 

NOTE:
Brass fuel bowls were most likely installed on Linkert carburetors on the 1930-1932 Linkert offer as replacements for exchange by Harley-Davidson and on factory installed motorcycles from 1933-1935.